Education

The Digital Technologies Section contributes to Education at the TU Delft Faculty of Architectural and the Built Environment by teaching and/or coordinating several courses at both BSc and MSc levels.

Bachelor Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences

Cover image of Form and Transfer course

Form and Representation

In W2, Form and Representation, the research process is further advanced within the context of design. Through a cohesive set of design exercises and techniques in drawing and modeling, students learn to abstract, document, visualize, and present their ideas.

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Digital Design Environment

The WV3 'Digital Design Environment' module uses the powerful capabilities of modelling, simulation and analysis techniques and methods in the computer, which can take architectural digital design to the next level.

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Architecture as Science

In the module WV4 'Architecture as a science', the emphasis is on research questions, research methods and reflection, resulting in the writing of a scientific text, the content of which matches the faculty themes.

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Computational Design Studio

The objective of the course is to design a multi-functional building complex, based on preconditions and environmental data, by utilizing computational tools, methods, and techniques in a workflow.

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Cover image of Spatial Decision Support Systems course

Spatial Decision Support Systems

The course provides a basis for spatial analysis in a large area. Students learn how to model and visualize the mutual impact of the environment and their design. Students will solve complex spatial decision problems at a geographic scale, for which they apply various simulation and optimization approaches, among other things.

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Masters Geomatics & GIMA

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Sensing Technologies

This course provides an overview on the principles and applications of spaceborne, airborne and terrestrial sensing technologies for geographic data acquisition as well as techniques for processing and information extraction from the acquired data.

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Cover image of Python Programming for Geomatics course

Python Programming for Geomatics

This course gives an introduction to the Python programming language and focuses on applications for Geomatics in its assignments. Introduction to programming with (mainly) Python and (some) C++.

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Geo Database Management Systems

This course is about managing geo-information in a database management system (DBMS). The geo-DBMS is the central component of the geo-information chain.

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Cover image of Positioning and Location Awareness course

Positioning and Location Awareness

The Geoweb technology course gives a thorough overview of using geo-information on the web and related standards. It includes using, creating and assessing different geo-web services and user interfaces for disseminating vector, raster, sensor, point cloud, and 3D geo-data .

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Geoweb Technology

Computational Intelligence encompasses theory and application of computational methods, techniques and tools that have the ability to learn based on given datasets, models and tasks. It includes AI comprising machine learning, bringing together concepts from probability and statistics to programming and optimisation.

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Synthesis Project

The project aims at investigating a real-world geo-information problem. Geomatics teachers in cooperation with a company, governmental agency, or a TU Delft research group that is not involved in the Geomatics program the clients define the problem.

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Master Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences

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Introduction to Computational Design

This course aims to introduce the uses of computational design methods within an integrated workflow. It is a hands-on design course in which the students develop skills by working on a design assignment.

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Cover image of Technoledge Design Informatics course

Technoledge Design Informatics

This course aims to introduce digital and robotic fabrication technologies in an integrated computational design to production workflow. It is a hands-on design and build course.

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Cover image of Computational Intelligence for Integrated Design course

Computational Intelligence for Integrated Design

Computational Intelligence encompasses theory and application of computational methods, techniques and tools that have the ability to learn based on given datasets, models and tasks. It includes AI comprising machine learning, bringing together concepts from probability and statistics to programming and optimisation.

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Cover image of MEGA course

MEGA

MEGA is a collaborative integral multi-disciplinary design of a special big and/or tall building. This could be a multifunctional skyscraper or a multifunctional building with a large span, such as a stadium, a sports facility, a museum, or transport hub.

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Online Digital Portfolio

The student is taught to design and construct a presentation portfolio. This portfolio is presented on-line by means of a web browser. The portfolio contains a relevant summary of both the education parts followed by the student during the Bachelor and Master 1 and any extra-curricular activities.

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Cover image of Beyond 3D Computer Visualisation course

Beyond 3D Computer Visualisation

The students create within 10 weeks a visualization of a quote derived from a book, speech or song. The visualization can be a single high resolution poster or a VR environment. They use advanced software like Maya, Mudbox, Substance Painter and the Unreal game engine in combination with the HTC Vive for the VR.

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Cover image of Creative Robotics course

Creative Robotics

This is an interfaculty course that explores robotics technologies within the creative industries, particularly those closely relevant to spatial design. It aims to enhance students’ understanding of robotics through applied, critical, and speculative approaches focusing on the relationships between robots, humans, and environments.

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Cover image of Graduation Projects course

Graduation Projects

We supervise students in various Master tracks at the BK Faculty. The interdisciplinary projects range in their focus and some include the application of AI in architecture, engineering, and GIS, data structure and management for the built environment, and additive manufacturing, and material studies.

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Graduation Theses

Below you can explore graduation projects linked to Digital Technologies. Use the filters to switch between Bachelor and Master theses or search by name, topic, or year.

MSc architecture thesis: Developing a Methodology for Human-AI Collaboration in Early Architectural Design: A Prototype for Generating Data Driven 3D Volumetric Models using Natural Language Input
MSc 2025

Developing a Methodology for Human-AI Collaboration in Early Architectural Design: A Prototype for Generating Data Driven 3D Volumetric Models using Natural Language Input

Laila Hany Mostafa Awad Saleh

AI · architecture · collaboration · generative design · Natural Language models

MSc architecture thesis: Neuro-adaptive Architecture in Extreme Environments
MSc 2025

Neuro-adaptive Architecture in Extreme Environments

Antonia Sattler

architecture · machine learning · biomarkers · daylight · built environment

MSc architecture thesis: Real-Time Evaluation Of The Life-Cycle Performance and Material Usage Of Modular Design
MSc 2025

Real-Time Evaluation Of The Life-Cycle Performance and Material Usage Of Modular Design

Symeon Maniatis

Machine Learning · assessment · design · modular design · life-cycle performance · material usage

MSc architecture thesis: Dementia-inclusive Design. Machine Learning Assessment Tool for evaluating indoor wayfinding quality in dementia care spaces
MSc 2024

Dementia-inclusive Design. Machine Learning Assessment Tool for evaluating indoor wayfinding quality in dementia care spaces

Feras Alsaggaf

dementia-inclusive design · machine learning · assessment tool · wayfinding · dementia care · design option assessment

MSc architecture thesis: ReinforceRay. Optimal Long-Term Planning of Photovoltaic and Battery Storage Systems in Grid-Connected Residential Sector with Reinforcement Learning
MSc 2024

ReinforceRay. Optimal Long-Term Planning of Photovoltaic and Battery Storage Systems in Grid-Connected Residential Sector with Reinforcement Learning

Jakub Wyszomirski

photovoltaic · battery storage · optimisation · planning · reinforcement learning · workflow

MSc architecture thesis: Computational optimization of hempcrete integration: improving energy performance and minimizing embodied energy in a variety of building types and climates
MSc 2024

Computational optimization of hempcrete integration: improving energy performance and minimizing embodied energy in a variety of building types and climates

Dimitra Mountaki

computational design · optimisation · buildings · hempcrete · biobased material · energy performance · embodied energy

MSc architecture thesis: 3D Generative Adversarial Networks to Autonomously Generate Building Geometry
MSc 2023

3D Generative Adversarial Networks to Autonomously Generate Building Geometry

Lisa-Marie Mueller

generative adversarial network · architectural design · building geometry · 3D

MSc architecture thesis: ClimAIte Control: Improving Building Operation Through AI
MSc 2023

ClimAIte Control: Improving Building Operation Through AI

Sebastian Stripp

digital twin · building operation · AI · Deep Reinforcement Learning · DRL · energy efficiency · natural ventilation

MSc architecture thesis: Integrating an additive manufacturing remake strategy into a computational design process
MSc 2023

Integrating an additive manufacturing remake strategy into a computational design process

Talal Akkaoui

additive manufacturing · computational design · remanufacturing · design

MSc architecture thesis: Integrated bio-inspired Design by AI: Using cell structure patterns to train an AI model to explore topology design ideas
MSc 2022

Integrated bio-inspired Design by AI: Using cell structure patterns to train an AI model to explore topology design ideas

Namrata Baruah

bio-inspired design · AI · Generative AI · topology design · Variational Autoencoder · lattice patterns

MSc architecture thesis: Machine learning-based assessment tool for predicting daylight and visual comfort
MSc 2022

Machine learning-based assessment tool for predicting daylight and visual comfort

Maryamsadat Aboueimehrizi

machine learning · assessment tool · daylight · visual comfort · modelling strategy · design

MSc architecture thesis: Humble Giants: Computational Intelligence for Designing More Sustainable High-rise Buildings using Surrogate Models
MSc 2020

Humble Giants: Computational Intelligence for Designing More Sustainable High-rise Buildings using Surrogate Models

Fredy Fortich Mora

computational intelligence · sustainable design · high-rise buildings · surrogate models · performance-based design · design workflow · climate performance

MSc architecture thesis: Computational Design Analysis of Height Scenarios in Residential High-rise under BENG 2020
MSc 2020

Computational Design Analysis of Height Scenarios in Residential High-rise under BENG 2020

Stefanie Moumdjian

computational design · design analysis · high-rise · BENG regulations · design solutions

MSc architecture thesis: Energy Space Layout: Designing space layout with optimised energy performance
MSc 2020

Energy Space Layout: Designing space layout with optimised energy performance

Andrea Fumagalli

energy performance · space layout · optimisation · co-living · residence

MSc architecture thesis: Computational method for football stadium renovation: A computational method for the renovation of football stadiums to facilitate designers into making decisions
MSc 2020

Computational method for football stadium renovation: A computational method for the renovation of football stadiums to facilitate designers into making decisions

Alessandro Passoni

computational method · stadium renovation · design · decision making

MSc architecture thesis: Simulation of adaptive user behavior with respect to noises in offices
MSc 2020

Simulation of adaptive user behavior with respect to noises in offices

Divyae Mittal

simulation · user behavior · acoustic simulation · agent-based model · noise

MSc architecture thesis: FACA-DE-LIT: Facade optimisation for visual comfort by controlled daylight distribution in high rise office buildings
MSc 2020

FACA-DE-LIT: Facade optimisation for visual comfort by controlled daylight distribution in high rise office buildings

Akash Changlani

facade optimisation · visual comfort · daylight distribution · high rise · office buildings · computational methods

MSc architecture thesis: Optimization for retrofitting educational buildings in Greece
MSc 2020

Optimization for retrofitting educational buildings in Greece

Anna Tsagkalou

optimization · retrofitting · educational buildings · energy efficiency · schools · design options

MSc architecture thesis: Computational optimization for the facade design of a nearly zero-energy high-rise office building in the temperate climate
MSc 2019

Computational optimization for the facade design of a nearly zero-energy high-rise office building in the temperate climate

Despoina Pouniou

computational optimization · facade design · zero-energy building · high-rise · office building · temperate climate · guidelines

MSc architecture thesis: Optimisation of complex geometry buildings based on wind load analysis
MSc 2019

Optimisation of complex geometry buildings based on wind load analysis

Erron Estrado

optimisation · complex geometry · wind load analysis · computational method · structural effects · building geometry

MSc architecture thesis: Computation design method for Statics-Responsive Grid Shells
MSc 2019

Computation design method for Statics-Responsive Grid Shells

Gautam Tanwar

computation design · grid shells · data analytics · structural efficiency · computational method

MSc architecture thesis: Sun shading of the future
MSc 2019

Sun shading of the future

Shane Prins

sun shading · optimization · visual comfort · thermal comfort · tropical areas

MSc architecture thesis: Computational design method based in multidisciplinary design optimization and optioneering techniques for energy efficiency and cost effectiveness
MSc 2018

Computational design method based in multidisciplinary design optimization and optioneering techniques for energy efficiency and cost effectiveness

Alvaro R. Garcia

computational design · optimization · energy efficiency · cost effectiveness · sport halls

MSc architecture thesis: Structural Design Exploration of High-rise Design Concepts Using Genetic Algorithms
MSc 2018

Structural Design Exploration of High-rise Design Concepts Using Genetic Algorithms

Roland Schagen

structural design · high-rise · genetic algorithms · optimization

MSc architecture thesis: Visual analytics for generative design systems
MSc 2018

Visual analytics for generative design systems

Jamal van Kastel

visual analytics · generative design · engineering data · optimization · visualization

MSc architecture thesis: Inflate in case of emergency
MSc 2017

Inflate in case of emergency

Gerardo Duarte

inflatable shelters · multi-criteria optimization · design options · solar gain

MSc architecture thesis: Shading design workflow for architectural designers
MSc 2016

Shading design workflow for architectural designers

Luis E.L. P. De Leon

shading · optimization · VR · daylight · design options

MSc architecture thesis: Integrating Natural Ventilation within an optimization process of energy performance
MSc 2015

Integrating Natural Ventilation within an optimization process of energy performance

Antonio D'Aquilio

natural ventilation · optimization · energy performance · energy consumption · indoor comfort

MSc architecture thesis: Designing a resonant panel based on Helmholtz resonators with reduced geometrical complexity
MSc 2023

Designing a resonant panel based on Helmholtz resonators with reduced geometrical complexity

Jordy van Eijk

resonant panel · Helmholtz resonators · computational workflow · geometrical complexity

MSc architecture thesis: Patterned Grid-shell: Designing a method to analyze and compare grid-shells influenced by traditional lattice patterns of north Asia
MSc 2020

Patterned Grid-shell: Designing a method to analyze and compare grid-shells influenced by traditional lattice patterns of north Asia

Shasan Chokshi

grid-shell · lattice patterns · parametric workflow · structural performance

MSc architecture thesis: Decision Support System for circular integrated floor-system design in office buildings in The Netherlands
MSc 2020

Decision Support System for circular integrated floor-system design in office buildings in The Netherlands

Anagha Yoganand

decision support system · circular design · integrated floor-system · office buildings

MSc architecture thesis: Hybrid wood construction encoded in a digital tool
MSc 2019

Hybrid wood construction encoded in a digital tool

Krittika Agarwal

wood construction · digital tool · timber structure · parametric design

MSc architecture thesis: Bricks as spatial sound modulators. Towards tuning the geometry
MSc 2018

Bricks as spatial sound modulators. Towards tuning the geometry

Antigoni Karaiskou

bricks · sound modulation · geometry · acoustics · digital tool

MSc architecture thesis: Geometry matching by multi-agent systems: Changing GFRP from an environmental hazard to a façade design solution
MSc 2018

Geometry matching by multi-agent systems: Changing GFRP from an environmental hazard to a façade design solution

Lieuwe Meekma

geometry matching · multi-agent systems · GFRP · reuse · algorithm · facade design

MSc architecture thesis: Grated structures for large span roofs: optimized canopy for De Kuip
MSc 2018

Grated structures for large span roofs: optimized canopy for De Kuip

Denise Jonker

grated structures · large span roofs · parametric models · simulations · canopy

MSc architecture thesis: Parametrically designed façade integrating phase change materials
MSc 2017

Parametrically designed façade integrating phase change materials

Maria Alexiou

parametric design · facade · phase change materials · thermal performance

MSc architecture thesis: Rapid Design Feedback by Parametric tools for Engineering Processes
MSc 2017

Rapid Design Feedback by Parametric tools for Engineering Processes

B. van Nieuwenhuijsen

design feedback · parametric tools · engineering processes · metal-sheets · manufacturing constraints

MSc architecture thesis: Schiphol Interchange Station - Integrated design research for the wind and daylight performance of the building envelope
MSc 2011

Schiphol Interchange Station - Integrated design research for the wind and daylight performance of the building envelope

Daniel Van Kersbergen

wind performance · daylight performance · building envelope

MSc architecture thesis: Developing a cellulose-based construction material through the controlled polymerisation of lignin
MSc 2025

Developing a cellulose-based construction material through the controlled polymerisation of lignin

Daniel Lux

cellulose · lignin · construction material · bio-based · 3D printing · computational workflow

MSc architecture thesis: Cellulose & Lignin in Additive Manufacturing: Potential and challenges in the fabrication of structural nodes for free-form building envelope structures
MSc 2022

Cellulose & Lignin in Additive Manufacturing: Potential and challenges in the fabrication of structural nodes for free-form building envelope structures

Alexsander Alberts Coelho

cellulose · lignin · additive manufacturing · 3D printing · building envelope

MSc architecture thesis: Unconventional permeable microstructures: An engineered porous material: Designing the microstructure of a dynamic insulation component using additive manufacturing and evaluating its effect on airflow rate and pattern
MSc 2021

Unconventional permeable microstructures: An engineered porous material: Designing the microstructure of a dynamic insulation component using additive manufacturing and evaluating its effect on airflow rate and pattern

Kiana Mousavi

microstructures · porous material · dynamic insulation · additive manufacturing · airflow

MSc architecture thesis: The AM envelope: A mono-material facade element with complex geometries for structural and thermal performance by AM
MSc 2019

The AM envelope: A mono-material facade element with complex geometries for structural and thermal performance by AM

Valeria Piccioni

AM envelope · mono-material · facade element · additive manufacturing · thermal insulation · structural stiffness

MSc architecture thesis: 3F3D: Topology Optimization for Freeform Building Envelope Design with Additive Manufacturing
MSc 2016

3F3D: Topology Optimization for Freeform Building Envelope Design with Additive Manufacturing

Bayu B. Prayudhi

topology optimization · building envelope · additive manufacturing · 3D printing · structural nodes

MSc architecture thesis: Thin low frequency sound absorbing panel by additive manufacturing
MSc 2016

Thin low frequency sound absorbing panel by additive manufacturing

Sebastian Costa

sound absorbing panel · additive manufacturing · 3D printing · acoustics

MSc architecture thesis: Additive manufacturing by daylight: Towards a customized shading device
MSc 2015

Additive manufacturing by daylight: Towards a customized shading device

Lemona Karagianni

additive manufacturing · 3D printing · shading device · parametric design

MSc architecture thesis: Acoustics by additive manufacturing
MSc 2012

Acoustics by additive manufacturing

Foteini Setaki

acoustics · additive manufacturing · sound absorption

MSc architecture thesis: Digital Solutions for a Circular Facade Economy: A conceptual framework for a Facade's Product Passport to Facilitate decision making at its End of Service (EoS)
MSc 2021

Digital Solutions for a Circular Facade Economy: A conceptual framework for a Facade's Product Passport to Facilitate decision making at its End of Service (EoS)

Abhishek Holla

circular economy · facade · product passport · decision making

MSc architecture thesis: Optimised Concrete Facade
MSc 2019

Optimised Concrete Facade

Subhranshu Panda

optimised · concrete · facade

MSc architecture thesis: Tall Timber Extension: Design study for a new construction method
MSc 2017

Tall Timber Extension: Design study for a new construction method

Vicente Plaza Gonzalez

timber · extension · design · construction

MSc architecture thesis: Reverse engineering in Architecture: Exploiting morphology of unprocessed material by reverse engineering in architecture
MSc 2017

Reverse engineering in Architecture: Exploiting morphology of unprocessed material by reverse engineering in architecture

Mick De Haan

reverse engineering · architecture · morphology · material

MSc architecture thesis: The Water Wall: a bio-inspired thermoregulative facade system
MSc 2016

The Water Wall: a bio-inspired thermoregulative facade system

Antonia Kalatha

water wall · bio-inspired · thermoregulative · facade

MSc architecture thesis: Zen Play: A fair play system connected to serious games to motivate energy sustainable behaviors inside dwellings
MSc 2015

Zen Play: A fair play system connected to serious games to motivate energy sustainable behaviors inside dwellings

David Zanon

fair play · serious games · energy · sustainable behaviors · dwellings

MSc architecture thesis: User experience as a method for reducing consumption in domestic buildings
MSc 2012

User experience as a method for reducing consumption in domestic buildings

Itai Cohen

user experience · consumption · domestic buildings

MSc architecture thesis: Optimization of the structural grid tessellation for multi curved surface
MSc 2012

Optimization of the structural grid tessellation for multi curved surface

M. Winklaar

optimization · structural grid · tessellation · curved surface

MSc architecture thesis: Deep Generative Design
MSc 2024

Deep Generative Design

Jair Lemmens

deep generative design · deep reinforcement learning · performance-based design · interactive generative design

MSc architecture thesis: Retrofitting Planning Optimization
MSc 2024

Retrofitting Planning Optimization

Nefeli Karadedou-Isoua

retrofitting · planning · optimization · predictive maintenance · buildings

MSc architecture thesis: Beyond Noise. A Framework for a Design Tool Predicting and Optimizing Soundscape Design
MSc 2024

Beyond Noise. A Framework for a Design Tool Predicting and Optimizing Soundscape Design

Niroda Vitusha Smit

soundscape design · optimization · urban soundscape · outdoor areas

MSc architecture thesis: Deep Generative Design: A Deep Learning Framework for Optimized Spatial Truss Structures with Stock Constraints
MSc 2023

Deep Generative Design: A Deep Learning Framework for Optimized Spatial Truss Structures with Stock Constraints

Amy Sterrenberg

deep generative design · deep learning · spatial truss structures · stock constraints · AI · optimization · reusable materials

MSc architecture thesis: LT-Set: A Surrogate Model-Based Decision Tool for Low-Temperature District Heating Refurbishment
MSc 2023

LT-Set: A Surrogate Model-Based Decision Tool for Low-Temperature District Heating Refurbishment

Naeem Kantawala

surrogate model · decision tool · low-temperature district heating · refurbishment · computational workflow · optimization · homeowners · district heating

MSc architecture thesis: Deep Generative Designs: A Deep Learning Framework for Optimized Shell Structures
MSc 2022

Deep Generative Designs: A Deep Learning Framework for Optimized Shell Structures

Stella Pavlidou

deep generative designs · deep learning · shell structures · optimization · topology · structural performance · AI framework

MSc architecture thesis: Multi-Objective optimisation in grid-shell design: Structural, Fabrication and Sustainability trade-offs in grid-shells at early-stage design
MSc 2022

Multi-Objective optimisation in grid-shell design: Structural, Fabrication and Sustainability trade-offs in grid-shells at early-stage design

Thomas Lindemann

multi-objective optimisation · grid-shell design · structural · fabrication · sustainability · early-stage design · gridshells · parametrizable blocks · design space · performance

MSc architecture thesis: Building Design Approaches and Performance Under Predicted Climate Conditions
MSc 2022

Building Design Approaches and Performance Under Predicted Climate Conditions

Kwan-Lin Wang

building design · performance · climate conditions · indoor comfort · computational workflow · multi-objective optimization · design variables · climate change

MSc architecture thesis: Towards a Sustainable Bridge Design: With the support of optimisation processes and decision making systems
MSc 2020

Towards a Sustainable Bridge Design: With the support of optimisation processes and decision making systems

Alessio Vigorito

sustainable bridge design · optimisation · decision making systems · multi-objective optimisation · structural performance · environmental impact

MSc architecture thesis: Optimising the building management system in smart passive buildings
MSc 2020

Optimising the building management system in smart passive buildings

Tessa Rouwenhorst

optimising · building management system · smart passive buildings · computational optimisation · passive systems · energy consumption · comfort conditions

MSc architecture thesis: Design parameter guidelines for purely passive cooling buildings in Tropical regions
MSc 2019

Design parameter guidelines for purely passive cooling buildings in Tropical regions

Fatima El Hadji

passive-climate facades · high-rises · tropical countries · computational optimization · thermal comfort · optimization · data analytics

MSc architecture thesis: A new bridge in Rotterdam based on computational optimization
MSc 2019

A new bridge in Rotterdam based on computational optimization

Momir Nikolic

bridge · rotterdam · computational optimization · design exploration · engineering · urban quality

MSc architecture thesis: A change of state: A thermodynamic and cost-effective optimized Trombe wall based on latent heat storage (LHS) for year round application
MSc 2019

A change of state: A thermodynamic and cost-effective optimized Trombe wall based on latent heat storage (LHS) for year round application

Kees Jan Hendriks

computationally optimized · cost-effective · trombe wall · thermal performances · PCM Trombe wall · economically feasible

MSc architecture thesis: Zero Energy Potential of a High Rise Office Building in a Mediterranean Climate
MSc 2017

Zero Energy Potential of a High Rise Office Building in a Mediterranean Climate

Evina Giouri

zero energy · high rise · office building · mediterranean climate · integrated strategy · optimization

MSc architecture thesis: Breaking Barriers: A parametrically optimized bridge design crossing the Nieuwe Maas
MSc 2017

Breaking Barriers: A parametrically optimized bridge design crossing the Nieuwe Maas

Merijn de Leur

breaking barriers · parametrically optimized · bridge design · parametric · shape · topology